Carrier Oils used in Treatments They are the base oils are used for all the massage and reflexology treatments. According to Wikepedia Carrier Oil definitionCarrier oil, also known as base oil or vegetable oil, is used to dilute essential oils and absolutes before they are applied to the skin in massage and aromatherapy. They are so named because they carry the essential oil onto the skin. Carrier oils do not contain a concentrated aroma, unlike essential oils, though some, such as olive, haven a mild distinctive smell. Neither do they evaporate like essential oils, which are more volatile.The carrier oils used should be as natural and unadulterated as possible. Organic oils should be used where possible. Cold-pressing and maceration are the two main methods of producing carrier oils. Mineral oil should not be used as it is not absorbed by the skin.
There is a range of different carrier oils, each with a various therapeutic properties. Choosing the oil will depend on the area being massaged, the presenting conditions and the clients sensitivity and requirements. For massage, viscosity is a major consideration; for example, grapeseed oil is typically very thin, while olive oil is much thicker. Sunflower, sweet almond and rapeseed oils have viscosities midway between these extremes. Carrier oils can be easily blended to combine their properties of viscosity, acceptability, lubrication, absorption, aroma and so forth.
Calendula (Calendula Officinalis) is an infused oil and has healing anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic qualities. It is suitable for skin problems like nappy rash, eczema, sunburn, chapped skin and rashes. It can help healing of wounds and is soothing and helps skin suppleness. It is not as pure as cold pressed oils due to the maceration process.
Sweet Almond Oil (Prunus Amygdalis var. Dulcis)is a cold pressed oil from the sweet almond nut. It is a great moisturiser and protects the surface of the skin and is probably one of the most popular nourishing carrier oils. It contains vitamin A, B1, B2, B6 and vit E and has a rich concentration of oleic and linoleic essential fatty acids. It is great for softening and conditioning the skin. It does not absorb rapidly but soaks in well after a good massage. It is used on all skin types.*Caution This oil is not used in cases where the client suffers from a nut allergy also do not confuse it with Bitter Almond oil which is toxic.
Wheatgerm Oil (Triticum Vulgare)is a cold pressed oil and comes from the germ of the wheat kernel. It is a rich antioxidant and is high in essential fatty acids and vitamin E. It stabilises other carrier oils if added (5-10%) and preserves their shelf life another few months. It can be used to help reduce scarring after operations and is effective on dry and mature skins. It is very thick and sticky to use on it’s own and is generally mixed with a lighter base oil.*Caution This oil is not used in cases where a client suffers from a wheat allergy.
Avocado Oil (Persea Americana)is a refined cold pressed oil from avocado fruits. It has a high vitamin content A,B and D, contains lecithin, saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids and is a natural antioxidant. It is a great emmolient and great for dry and wrinkled skin and can be used intensively on the face. The unrefined version turns cloudy when chilled and has a strong odour. The refined version removes the odour and dark colour. It is generally added to other base oils as it can be sticky if used alone for massage.
Jojoba Oil (Simmondsia Chinensis)is a liquid wax and is normally blended with other carrier oils as it is too expensive to use alone. It is a wonderful to use on extremely dry mature skin and helps minimize lines and wrinkles as it is rejuvenating and enhances new cell growth. It treats excessive sebum production (oily skin and acne) as it can dissolve the sebum. It also treats dry skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis with it’s smooth and nourishing properties.
Evening Primrose Oil (Oenothera Biennis) is from the evening primrose flower seeds. It contains linoleic and gammo-linoleic acid (known for assisting in reducing pre-menstrual tension It is moisturising, softening and protective and can accelerate healing of wounds and scars. It is effective for treating dry skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, acne, rosacea and dandruff. As it is expensive it is best to blend it with another carrier oil (10%).*Caution do not use if pregnant or breast feeding.
Peach Kernel Oil (Prunus Persica) is from the stone/seeds of the peach. It is regenerative and moisturising and effective particularly for dry and mature skin. It is a light penetrating easily absorbed oil that protects and nourishes the skin. It is rich in vitamins A, B1 B2 and B6. It contains oleic and linoleic fatty acids. It is softening non-greasy and nourishing all for all skin types.
Macadamia Nut Oil (Macadamia Integrifolia/Macadamia Tegrifolia)is from the macadamia nut. It contains palmitoleic acid and is great for dry/wrinkled skin. It is useful for both dry and oily skin conditions. It is considered to be anti-aging and a wonderful emollient.
Calendula (Calendula Officinalis) is an infused oil and has healing anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic qualities. It is suitable for skin problems like nappy rash, eczema, sunburn, chapped skin and rashes. It can help healing of wounds and is soothing and helps skin suppleness. It is not as pure as cold pressed oils due to the maceration process.
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